Periodontal disease is commonly known as gum disease and is a prevalent oral health condition that people often experience. However, people tend to stay unaware of the condition until it affects them or their loved ones. 

As we say, prevention is better than cure; everyone must be aware of the several factors that contribute to the generation of such an issue in human beings. Today, we will elucidate upon the several reasons which lead to the risk of periodontal diseases. 

If you are following any of the practices mentioned below or believe you portray the risk factors, get yourself checked by a family dentist in Pacific Beach, San Diego, today! 

Factors Responsible for Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Several factors can increase your risk of developing periodontal disease, which includes- 

  1. Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate or irregular brushing and flossing can lead to the accumulation of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums, increasing the risk of gum disease.
  2. Smoking and Tobacco Use: Tobacco use, including smoking and chewing tobacco, is a significant risk factor for gum disease. Smoking reduces blood flow to the gums, making it harder for the body to fight infections.
  3. Age: The risk of gum disease increases with age. Older adults are more prone to developing periodontal issues.
  4. Poor Nutrition: A diet lacking essential nutrients can weaken the immune system’s ability to combat infections, including gum disease.
  5. Genetics: Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to develop gum disease. If you have a family history of periodontal disease, you may be at a higher risk.
  6. Certain Medical Conditions: Conditions like diabetes can affect the body’s ability to fight infections, including gum infections. Other systemic conditions and immune disorders can also increase the risk of periodontal disease.
  7. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause can make gums more sensitive and susceptible to gum disease.
  8. Certain Behaviors: Chewing tobacco, using oral piercings, and other oral habits can irritate the gums and increase the risk of gum disease.

Parting Thoughts

Regular dental visits are essential for early detection and treatment of gum disease. Skipping dental check-ups can allow gum issues to progress undetected.

You must ensure to recognize the risk factors and take steps to mitigate them as the earliest, within yourself as well as your family members. Consult with a dental professional for personalized guidance and care, and ensure that the health and beauty of your mouth remain intact.